Jean-Paul SARTRE

Lot 65
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Jean-Paul SARTRE
Autograph manuscript, Le socialisme qui venait du froid, [1969]; more than 100 leaves in-4 (and some fragments). Drafts for the preface to the book by his Czech translator Antonin LIEHM (1924-2020), Trois Génération, entretiens sur le phénomène culturel tchécoslovaque (Gallimard, coll. "Témoins", 1970), text collected in Situations IX. Liehm's book offered fourteen testimonies of Czechoslovak artists and intellectuals, including Vaclav Havel and Milan Kundera. In his preface, for the first time since August 1968, Sartre took a stand against Soviet "normalization" in Czechoslovakia, emphasizing that the communist system could not tolerate the Prague Spring. We have here drafts, sometimes largely corrected, for this text, some of which are unevenly filled, with notably two different beginnings, the pages not following each other or in disorder (a note for L'Idiot de la famille on Flaubert has slipped between these pages). We will quote one of the two beginnings: "Thirteen interviews, fourteen testimonies. These voices were raised between 1966 and the first months of 1968: a timid dawn illuminated the mountains of Bohemia, the Moravian plain, the Karpathians of Slovakia; a little more and we would see in broad daylight these men of Czechoslovakia that clouds had been hiding from us since we had handed them over to the Nazis in exchange for twelve months of peace. It was not dawn; socialism fell back into the long night of its middle age. Let us quote again a draft of Conclusion: "Revisionists? Right-wingers? Counter-revolutionaries? How could they be, since the revolution in Czechoslovakia did not take place. These are naked men who ask themselves questions. That was all it took to justify not only the Soviet intervention but the re-establishment of a world without cracks where man is never in question, where he neither dies nor laughs, but where he is strongly urged to denounce his neighbor. Let us listen to these voices. It is true that they are not directly addressed to the working class, but they are nonetheless the voices of those to whom circumstances have allowed for a moment to realize the union of intellectuals and workers. Some typed documents are attached. Expert: BODIN Thierry
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